Preăh Réachéanachâkr Kâmpŭchea Royaume du Cambodge Kingdom of Cambodia
Flag Coat of arms Anthem: "Nokoreach"
Capital (and largest city) Phnom Penh 11°33′N, 104°55′E Official languages Khmer Demonym Cambodian Government Constitutional monarchy  -  King Norodom Sihamoni  -  Prime Minister Hun Sen Independence  -  from France November 9, 1954  Area  -  Total 181,035 km² (88th) 69,898 sq mi   -  Water (%) 2.5	Population  -  July 2008 estimate 14,241,640 (63rd)  -  1998 census 11,437,656   -  Density 78/km² (112th) 201/sq mi GDP (PPP) 2006 estimate  -  Total $36.82 billion (89th)  -  Per capita $2,600 (133rd) HDI (2007) ▲ 0.598 (medium) (131st) Currency Riel (៛)1 (KHR) Time zone (UTC+7)  -  Summer (DST)  (UTC+7) Internet TLD .kh Calling code +855

The Kingdom of Cambodia (pronounced /kæmˈboʊdɪə/, formerly known as Kampuchea (/kampuˈtɕiːə/), , transliterated: Preăh Réachéanachâkr Kâmpŭchea) is a country in South East Asia with a population of over 14 million people.[1] The kingdom's capital and largest city is Phnom Penh. Cambodia is the successor state of the once powerful Hindu and Buddhist Khmer Empire, which ruled most of the Indochinese Peninsula between the eleventh and fourteenth centuries.

A citizen of Cambodia is usually identified as "Cambodian" or "Khmer," though the latter strictly refers to ethnic Khmers. Most Cambodians are Theravada Buddhists of Khmer extraction, but the country also has a substantial number of predominantly Muslim Cham, as well as ethnic Chinese, Vietnamese and small animist hill tribes.

The country borders Thailand to its west and northwest, Laos to its northeast, and Vietnam to its east and southeast. In the south it faces the Gulf of Thailand. The geography of Cambodia is dominated by the Mekong river (colloquial Khmer: Tonle Thom or "the great river") and the Tonlé Sap ("the fresh water lake"), an important source of fish.

Cambodia's main industries are garments, tourism, and construction. In 2007, foreign visitors to Angkor Wat alone almost hit the 4 million mark.[2] In 2005, oil and natural gas deposits were found beneath Cambodia's territorial water, and once commercial extraction begins in 2011, the oil revenues could profoundly affect Cambodia's economy.[3]